汉语拼音常用语法的英语表达
声母 initial
韵母 final
声调 tone
轻声 neutral tone
舌头 tongue
平的 flat
卷的 curly
牙齿 teeth
嘴唇 lip
音节 syllable
普通话 mandarin
口语 oral Chinese
方言 dialect
语音 phonetic
对话 dialogue
发音 pronunciation
语法 grammar
词汇 volcabulary
名词 noun
动词 verb
形容词 adjective
代词 pronoun
数词 numeral
量词 measure word
副词 adverb
连词 conjunction
介词 preposition
主语 subject
谓语 predicate
宾语 object
强调 stress
肯定的 affirmative
否定的 negative
陈述句 declarative sentence
疑问句 interrogative sentence
省略句 elliptical sentence
正反疑问句 affirmative-negative question
选择疑问句 alternative question
省略 omit
双宾语 double object
动词重叠 verb reduplication
结果补语 complement of result
状态补语 complement of state
程度补语 complement of degree
时量补语 complement of duration
复句 complex sentence
分句 clause
连动句 serial-verb sentence
比较句 comparative sentence
频率副词 adverb of frequency
结构助词 structural particle
假设 hypothesis
心理动词 psychological verb
过去时 past tense
进行时 progressive tense
将来时 future tense
